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    Frances Clalin enlisted in the army with her husband Elmer Clayton at the time of the war. Although they were lived together in Minnesota, they enlisted in the Missouri Artillery Regiment, the reason is unknown, but perhaps this was to aid in her façade. She, as many other women did, fought in the war with the same intent of male soldiers. She portrayed a soldier’s physique standing at 6 feet with a more athletic frame and took on the masculinized name of “Jack Williams.” Clayton furthered her disguise as she mimicked the characteristics of the average American soldier. She performed her disguise well as she learned how to gamble, and practiced walking, chewing and talking like the men did in 1861. There were statements made about her being an excellent "horseman" and shooter.

 

    

 

   February 13, 1862, Clayton fought in the Battle of Fort Donelson in Tennessee. This was an especially victorious battle for the Union as it lasted three days. Clayton was wounded during this battle, but she managed to keep her identity under wraps. According to sources, Clayton was wounded three times and taken prisoner once. Frances and her husband fought on the side of the Union for 18 battles. When they entered the brutal, but victorious Battle at Stones River, Frances' life took a drastic turn.

Mid-Life

Frances Clalin Clayton

Retrieved from Civil War Women Blog

"Jack Williams"

Retrieved from Civil War Women Blog

 

Illustration of Defeat in Battle at Stone River

Kurz & Allison (1891). Battle at Stone River.

Retrieved from Library of Congress

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